Friday, January 18, 2013

Re: [papercreters] I had a dream ... but help need help off established papercreters



Go to picture section and look. Much of this in there.

Sent from my iPad

On Jan 18, 2013, at 12:41 PM, spaceman <Spaceman@starship-enterprises.net> wrote:

 

Hi Andy

I just got back from an extended road trip and going through the full
inbox I ran across this. I guess all the other moderators were on
holiday too, most new members get approved quickly. Come to think of it,
that may be because I normally keep an eye out for new posts.

One of my experiments might relate to your questions. There is a video at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbBxpDTFduc
that shows bottles going into papercrete. The panels I made are about 8"
thick, and have three layers of bottles in them. I didn't fill the
bottles since I want the air space as extra insulation. Strength wise, I
don't see much difference, especially in an application with compression
loads. While you're in my channel, check out other papercrete related
videos. You might see a little on my underground earthship project, too.

Just letting paper/cardboard sit in water isn't going to do it. Most
folks do a little pre-soak before mixing, but I normally don't. In a
mixer the paper seems to get wet quickly. Cardboard is another matter
and folks who use it say that pre-soak is essential. Drying time is tied
to temperature, humidity, and air circulation. Three months seems like
plenty of time for most blocks as long as they are kept out of the rain
and have plenty of air circulation. There is a lot to be said for using
green blocks. They adhere to each other and/or mortar better than dry
blocks do.

You can cut papercrete blocks with a table saw. Judith did a lot of
block trimming to embed them in a slip formed wall, and she can fill you
in with more details. For more uniformity without having to trim, you
can compress the papercrete into your mold.

You don't really want your blocks to be smooth, you want to leave a
little tooth for your finish coat to adhere properly. That way you won't
need wire or lath.

spaceman

On 1/9/2013 3:25 AM, andytulip40 wrote:
> Hi joined the group today having googled my way through information on papercreting.
>
> I am looking at utilising my domestic waste output (as a new years resolution) I live in the UK and want to reduce the number of large recycle bins outside my house. I want to absorb all waste aside from garden and food waste.
>
> I intend to make papercrete blocks. However this blocks will be thicker than usual blocks as i want to use cans and bottles (glass and plastic) inside. The cans and bottles will absorb waste such a wrappings, packaging. These will then be earth rammed with ssoil/sand from the garden to provide bulk and strength.
>
> The paper and cardboard will then be used to from a papercrete shell aroung the plastic bottles/metal cans. The advantages of this method are that it will
>
> a)utilise all of my non organic doemestic waste (more recycled than paper
> b) offset the amount of papercrete needed and therefore cement required
>
> I have several questions which i hope some of you guys may be able to help me with
>
> 1) I intend to build a standard block What is the minium thickness i could get away with for strength.
> The standard concrete block in UK is 440mm wide, 210mm high and has a thickness of 100mm. This will absorb all pet botttles, cans, soft drinks/beers cans which take up 60mm allowing 20mm thickness of papercrete. Is 20mm sufficient or will the blocks ned to be thicker than 100mm.
>
> 2) having analysed my waste i have more cardboard than paper. Is is possible to have a mix of say 60% cardboard, 40% paper?
>
> 3) i have a dedicated wheelie bin for my pulp. Is it best to add water first allowing paper to pulp over time and absorb water or just do the pulping process in one go.
>
> 4) It is the middle of winter now. How long will it take for blocks to dry inside a cold non heated garage. I intend to start building in March when I have a supply of blocks, weather and daylight on my side, will 2 months drying be sufficient?
>
> 5) I want a uniformed block with straight edges on all sides. looking at pictures of blocks from molds they look a bit wavy. has any of you guys tried cutting papercrete? I would prefer a benchsaw, not handheld as i want a perfect straight cut. Can anyone recommend an appropriate one.
>
> 6) The finish, ideally a smooth tidy finish as this will be on show. When molding the blocks is is wise to apply a primer, of some sort to the finished side so that it comes out of the mold smooth.
>
>
> Apologies for my many questions, but i am taking this project quite seriously. In return if any of you guys needs help or advice in reccling tyres and building with earth rammed tyres i could be you man. i have worked with tyres since 2009 and dug an underground earthship in my garden. Tyres are a great building tool if you have space but are simply too big and rounded to create a finsish without lots of rendering. It is also very labour intensive ramming a tyre properly.
> I got into papercrete from this perspective and can offer lots of advice. Alas my mrs (not a big fan of recycling has banned me from tyres, so I have had to come up with something else.
>
> I appreciate anyones input on my questions as it will hopefully save me many weeks in experimenting.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2013.0.2890 / Virus Database: 2637/6023 - Release Date: 01/10/13
> Internal Virus Database is out of date.
>
>



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Re: [papercreters] I had a dream ... but help need help off established papercreters

Hi Andy

I just got back from an extended road trip and going through the full
inbox I ran across this. I guess all the other moderators were on
holiday too, most new members get approved quickly. Come to think of it,
that may be because I normally keep an eye out for new posts.

One of my experiments might relate to your questions. There is a video at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbBxpDTFduc
that shows bottles going into papercrete. The panels I made are about 8"
thick, and have three layers of bottles in them. I didn't fill the
bottles since I want the air space as extra insulation. Strength wise, I
don't see much difference, especially in an application with compression
loads. While you're in my channel, check out other papercrete related
videos. You might see a little on my underground earthship project, too.

Just letting paper/cardboard sit in water isn't going to do it. Most
folks do a little pre-soak before mixing, but I normally don't. In a
mixer the paper seems to get wet quickly. Cardboard is another matter
and folks who use it say that pre-soak is essential. Drying time is tied
to temperature, humidity, and air circulation. Three months seems like
plenty of time for most blocks as long as they are kept out of the rain
and have plenty of air circulation. There is a lot to be said for using
green blocks. They adhere to each other and/or mortar better than dry
blocks do.

You can cut papercrete blocks with a table saw. Judith did a lot of
block trimming to embed them in a slip formed wall, and she can fill you
in with more details. For more uniformity without having to trim, you
can compress the papercrete into your mold.

You don't really want your blocks to be smooth, you want to leave a
little tooth for your finish coat to adhere properly. That way you won't
need wire or lath.

spaceman

On 1/9/2013 3:25 AM, andytulip40 wrote:
> Hi joined the group today having googled my way through information on papercreting.
>
> I am looking at utilising my domestic waste output (as a new years resolution) I live in the UK and want to reduce the number of large recycle bins outside my house. I want to absorb all waste aside from garden and food waste.
>
> I intend to make papercrete blocks. However this blocks will be thicker than usual blocks as i want to use cans and bottles (glass and plastic) inside. The cans and bottles will absorb waste such a wrappings, packaging. These will then be earth rammed with ssoil/sand from the garden to provide bulk and strength.
>
> The paper and cardboard will then be used to from a papercrete shell aroung the plastic bottles/metal cans. The advantages of this method are that it will
>
> a)utilise all of my non organic doemestic waste (more recycled than paper
> b) offset the amount of papercrete needed and therefore cement required
>
> I have several questions which i hope some of you guys may be able to help me with
>
> 1) I intend to build a standard block What is the minium thickness i could get away with for strength.
> The standard concrete block in UK is 440mm wide, 210mm high and has a thickness of 100mm. This will absorb all pet botttles, cans, soft drinks/beers cans which take up 60mm allowing 20mm thickness of papercrete. Is 20mm sufficient or will the blocks ned to be thicker than 100mm.
>
> 2) having analysed my waste i have more cardboard than paper. Is is possible to have a mix of say 60% cardboard, 40% paper?
>
> 3) i have a dedicated wheelie bin for my pulp. Is it best to add water first allowing paper to pulp over time and absorb water or just do the pulping process in one go.
>
> 4) It is the middle of winter now. How long will it take for blocks to dry inside a cold non heated garage. I intend to start building in March when I have a supply of blocks, weather and daylight on my side, will 2 months drying be sufficient?
>
> 5) I want a uniformed block with straight edges on all sides. looking at pictures of blocks from molds they look a bit wavy. has any of you guys tried cutting papercrete? I would prefer a benchsaw, not handheld as i want a perfect straight cut. Can anyone recommend an appropriate one.
>
> 6) The finish, ideally a smooth tidy finish as this will be on show. When molding the blocks is is wise to apply a primer, of some sort to the finished side so that it comes out of the mold smooth.
>
>
> Apologies for my many questions, but i am taking this project quite seriously. In return if any of you guys needs help or advice in reccling tyres and building with earth rammed tyres i could be you man. i have worked with tyres since 2009 and dug an underground earthship in my garden. Tyres are a great building tool if you have space but are simply too big and rounded to create a finsish without lots of rendering. It is also very labour intensive ramming a tyre properly.
> I got into papercrete from this perspective and can offer lots of advice. Alas my mrs (not a big fan of recycling has banned me from tyres, so I have had to come up with something else.
>
> I appreciate anyones input on my questions as it will hopefully save me many weeks in experimenting.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
> -----
> No virus found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2013.0.2890 / Virus Database: 2637/6023 - Release Date: 01/10/13
> Internal Virus Database is out of date.
>
>



------------------------------------

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Thursday, January 17, 2013

[papercreters] Re: Vault building--free PDF for construction

Coincidentally, I was researching arches and vaults as a potential papercrete project before I thought to search this forum to see if someone had already given it a try. Next time I'll start my research here first :-)

I'm neither an engineer nor architect but my first impression is that the lighter weight of the papercrete blocks shouldn't adversely affect the properties of the arch or dome. In fact, in their large domes, the Romans used progressively lighter and thinner materials in the tops to lessen the weight on the lower parts of the structures.

But in the absence of mortar or some other retention, could a strong wind "lift" parts of a lightweight papercrete vault? That's a good question. Airfoils and arches have a lot of similarities.

The questions I was going to post here before I found this thread is whether or not anyone has attempted a parabolic or catenary arch / vault with papercrete or paracrete? If so, has anyone attempted to use a slip form method of construction?

My research indicates these forms of arches are self-supporting and don't (shouldn't) require additional structures to contain the outward thrust. (Although I agree a small scale project should be attempted first.)

Using Sketchup and a free plug-in called Curve Maker, I'm able to draw parabolas and catenaries.

Being also fond of lath and ferrocrete, one design concept I'm working on in Sketchup is forming the vault with ferrocrete lath first, then attaching a slip form to the exterior and slip forming up from the lowest ends to the apex with a papercrete layer.

The end result should be a very strong ferrocrete vault with a second, well insulated papercrete vault exterior. If desired or required, a suitable shingle could be attached to the exterior surface to keep the rain off the papercrete.

A variation would use two parallel layers of arched lath about 8" apart (connected by thermally non-conductive spacers) then fill the gap with papercrete. In this version, ferrocrete might be used as the outer shell with plain lath on the inner layer to keep the papercrete dry while still allowing it to breathe. A papercrete mix could then be sprayed over the inner lath for aesthetics.

Both methods appear workable within Sketchup, but again, one can violate a lot of physical laws within Sketchup.

Another question I had for those more knowledgeable on building codes is whether or not a vault that used a load-bearing ferrocrete frame might get approved in jurisdictions where a pure papercrete structure wouldn't (yet).

Any thoughts?

Thanks!




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Re: [papercreters] Dome Roof



Thanks again, and very informative.



From: spaceman <Spaceman@starship-enterprises.net>
To: papercreters@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2013 11:27 AM
Subject: Re: [papercreters] Dome Roof

 
Sorry for the late reply, I just got back from an extended road trip.

I made a triple mold that has two CBC triangles and one ABA triangle because a completed 5/9 3v dome uses 30 ABA and 75 CBC triangles. That way I got the correct ratio of triangles. Using a tow mixer you get about eight panels per load, so about thirteen loads is all it takes. The mold can be removed within a few minutes of filling.

The dihedral angle was serendipitous, an effect caused by the triangles drying faster on top since they are sitting on a sand bed that retains moisture for a few days. Once the panels are dry enough to move and flip, the angle has been fixed by the cement setting.

In my area (arid west Texas at 4,000' elevation) the outer coat mostly serves to seal any gaps in the seams. It is just papercrete with more cement added to make it harder. I have blocks that have been sitting on the ground unprotected for a decade, with no apparent deterioration. If you are in a place that actually gets rain, you might have different results. Before climate change we used to get up to 9" a year :)

On 12/28/2012 1:17 PM, Othello English wrote:
   That web link is a quick course on dome building Spaceman, really nice work, both on the dome and the site.  Couple question though,

thirty plus bricks a day is a lot, did you use just that one mold, and how did you get that slight slope in the finished bricks?  I take it the 1"

thick outer coat of paper stucco is mixed like stucco but with paper instead of sand (ingenious), and in your opinion is a roof even necessary

on a dome in Texas except for the venting top?  Thanks again for the scaffold advice...probably saved me a trip to the emergency room.

No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2221 / Virus Database: 2637/5499 - Release Date: 12/31/12





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Re: [papercreters] Dome Roof



Sorry for the late reply, I just got back from an extended road trip.

I made a triple mold that has two CBC triangles and one ABA triangle because a completed 5/9 3v dome uses 30 ABA and 75 CBC triangles. That way I got the correct ratio of triangles. Using a tow mixer you get about eight panels per load, so about thirteen loads is all it takes. The mold can be removed within a few minutes of filling.

The dihedral angle was serendipitous, an effect caused by the triangles drying faster on top since they are sitting on a sand bed that retains moisture for a few days. Once the panels are dry enough to move and flip, the angle has been fixed by the cement setting.

In my area (arid west Texas at 4,000' elevation) the outer coat mostly serves to seal any gaps in the seams. It is just papercrete with more cement added to make it harder. I have blocks that have been sitting on the ground unprotected for a decade, with no apparent deterioration. If you are in a place that actually gets rain, you might have different results. Before climate change we used to get up to 9" a year :)

On 12/28/2012 1:17 PM, Othello English wrote:
   That web link is a quick course on dome building Spaceman, really nice work, both on the dome and the site.  Couple question though,

thirty plus bricks a day is a lot, did you use just that one mold, and how did you get that slight slope in the finished bricks?  I take it the 1"

thick outer coat of paper stucco is mixed like stucco but with paper instead of sand (ingenious), and in your opinion is a roof even necessary

on a dome in Texas except for the venting top?  Thanks again for the scaffold advice...probably saved me a trip to the emergency room.

No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2221 / Virus Database: 2637/5499 - Release Date: 12/31/12




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Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Re: [papercreters] papercrete mixer/truck for sale



Ya need more pictures of the monster mixer on that facebook page

--- On Tue, 1/15/13, mixmasterpulp <clogango@yahoo.com> wrote:

From: mixmasterpulp <clogango@yahoo.com>
Subject: [papercreters] papercrete mixer/truck for sale
To: papercreters@yahoogroups.com
Date: Tuesday, January 15, 2013, 2:58 PM

https://www.facebook.com/bethepapercretemaster

Hi, I'm not using this bad ass highly reliable 1,400 gallon mobile papercrete blender.  Somebody should  be.  Help me find it's new home.  Thanks.  I do have about $8,000 invested not to mention time/labor/design etc.  So while I'd like to recoup some of the cost, I'm open to offers.  Just want to move this thing on to the next group.  Thanks



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[papercreters] papercrete mixer/truck for sale

https://www.facebook.com/bethepapercretemaster

Hi, I'm not using this bad ass highly reliable 1,400 gallon mobile papercrete blender. Somebody should be. Help me find it's new home. Thanks. I do have about $8,000 invested not to mention time/labor/design etc. So while I'd like to recoup some of the cost, I'm open to offers. Just want to move this thing on to the next group. Thanks



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